Large-nosed Pygmy Salamander (Thorius narismagnus) — Critically Endangered Amphibia

Large-nosed Pygmy Salamander

Thorius narismagnus

Conservation Status

Critically Endangered

Amphibia · Caudata · Plethodontidae

About

Thorius narismagnus is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to the San Martin Tuxtla volcano, in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas range in southern Veracruz state, Mexico. Its common name is San Martin pigmy salamander. Natural habitats of Thorius narismagnus are lowland and intermediate tropical forests. It occurs under rotten logs and among leaf-litter, and especially under fallen bromeliads.

Fun Fact

Thorius salamanders from Mexico are among the world's smallest vertebrates, and their miniaturization has driven extreme brain compression — only 7-8 neuron types fit in their tiny skulls.

Quick Facts

Habitat

Endemic to the San Martin Tuxtla volcano, in the Sierra de los Tuxtlas range in southern Veracruz state, Mexico.

Diet

To be updated

Lifespan

To be updated

Threats

  • Chytridiomycosis (Bd) and Bsal
  • Extremely Restricted Range and Microendemism
  • Cloud Forest Destruction

External Data Sources

Recent sightings on iNaturalist IUCN Red List profile

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